Wednesday, June 8, 2011

[pima.nius] Nethui 2011 in Auckland

2:12 PM |



Link to Nethui website 

http://nethui.org.nz/session-outlines/access-and-diversity 

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[pima.nius] Nethui 2011 in Auckland

2:10 PM |


Reducing inequalities and ensuring diversity in usage of, and benefit from, the Internet.
Stream Leader: Ellen Strickland

OVERVIEW

The growth in availability of the Internet has created, at times, a feeling of universal access and use, and the Internet is often promoted as a great leveller and force for democracy and participation. However there remain barriers to access which exclude many people in New Zealand and we still have an online environment which does not always include and promote the diversity of interests, languages, opinions and cultures which are a part of New Zealand. How do we address inequalities of access and ensure diversity in usage of, and benefit from, the Internet?

Sessions in this stream will explore issues of access and diversity, as key challenges for the future of the Internet in New Zealand. What are the challenges to access in New Zealand? How diverse is our online world and how can an inclusive online environment be supported and enabled? All sectors, including business, government and civil society, are vital in addressing these important issues. How can we work together to support an accessible, inclusive Internet and to address some of the challenges faced here in New Zealand?

A range of facilitators, each with experience and knowledge relevant to the session topic, will set the scene, share their own experiences and perspective, and then help facilitate open, roundtable discussions, where all participants can share and discuss their experiences and thoughts and collaborate on ideas for the future of the  Internet in New Zealand.

WEDNESDAY

Barriers and Bridges to Digital Inclusion: Taking action in the community

Facilitator: TBA

Where ever they are based and however they are funded, whether they are located in a community hall, a caravan or working in peoples' homes, there are a variety of digital inclusion projects all working to address barriers to Internet access and diversity here in New Zealand.  These types of projects, which work to build bridges to Internet access and inclusion by working with and for communities, are found all over the world. Here in New Zealand, they are a important ingredient in building a more accessible and diverse Internet in our country.

What kinds of Internet inclusion and training projects are taking place in New Zealand? What are these projects working towards? What are some of the successes being achieved? What challenges are being faced and what lessons are being learned? This session is for everyone involved and working with communities on Internet access and skills. It will be a forum for sharing, comparing, showcasing and collaboration.

Designing for All

Facilitator: Kevin Prince, Royal New Zealand Foundation of the Blind

The web is seen as a great enabler – the place where we can all go to find out information, work, socialise, play and trade but it's not as open as many of us think. Have you ever thought about really designing for all?

What if you can't see the screen or hear the audio? What if you either don't speak English or are more comfortable with your native tongue? Are there cultural issues with the web? Do we all process and access information in the same way? This session aims to share knowledge and ideas around sensory, cultural, cognitive and other barriers to accessing the Internet.

Understanding Access & Enabling Diversity: Facts, figures and the future

Facilitator: Jennie Billot and Philippa Smith, World Internet Project

The World Internet Project NZ is a longitudinal study that maps the use of the Internet in New Zealand as well as the impact it has on daily life. Surveys undertaken in 2007 and 2009 of more than 1200 New Zealanders provide valuable information about Internet use and the 2011 upcoming survey will add further data to that analysis. With five out of six New Zealanders using the Internet (2009) understanding how it has changed the way we live is an important focus of our research. Access and diversity have been major considerations in the development of our survey questions, since looking at how various groups are affected by Internet technology is an important aspect of the research - whether this relates to information gathering, education, entertainment, communication, socializing or conducting business online. Knowing more about those people who don't or can't use the Internet is as important as learning about those who do.

This session will provide an opportunity for discussion around issues related to Internet use and non-use in New Zealand. What groups based on gender, age, ethnicity, area and income are most affected by the Internet? What are the implications of this usage? How important is the Internet to different groups and what is the potential outcome of this distribution? A resource sheet will display WIPNZ findings to inform discussion on the Internet and what it means for us as a nation.

Digital literacy: Navigating a connected world

Facilitator: Dave Moskovitz, InternetNZ Councillor

No matter how well-designed the latest Internet technology or application, is our ability to use and benefit from it ever truly 'intuitive'? This session on Digital literacy addresses the set of skills and knowledge which must be learned and/or gained through experience to enable use and benefit from digital technology including the Internet. These skills are critical for users to be able to access the Internet and to gain benefit from it, and because of this digital literacy issues are also a serious barrier to inclusion and diversity on the Internet.

How in New Zealand do we ensure all people have the skills and understanding to use and benefit from the Internet and other ICTs? What exactly is digital literacy and how do you measure? What role does formal education play and what else can play an important role?

Human Rights and the Internet

Facilitator: Joy Liddicoat, Association for Progressive Communications

This session will provide a space to discuss and explore the Internet and human rights issues. What do human rights mean in an online environment?  In what ways does the Internet promote and protect our human rights and in what ways might our rights be threatened? How do these issues relate to our offline activities?

For example, the Internet is promoted as an open and uncapturable resource. However interference with access to and use of the Internet is frequent and growing in many parts of the world, for example, through government or private sector internet intermediaries blocking access to websites, filtering content, surveillance and data monitoring, and interference with privacy.   Interference with access to the internet has promoted, Finland and a range of other European countries, to make internet access a human right. This session will explore current issues in New Zealand and provide a forum for discussing how we can human rights beyond the keyboard and into the online spaces we create and participate in.


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Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Re: [pima.nius] Early Americans helped colonise Easter Island

9:47 PM |

Polynesians colonised South America thousands of years ago, as archaeological evidence proves... 



On Tue, Jun 7, 2011 at 11:42 AM, panther <peterpanther08@hotmail.com> wrote:
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20546-early-americans-helped-colonise-easter-island.html

South Americans helped colonise Easter Island centuries before
Europeans reached it. Clear genetic evidence has, for the first time,
given support to elements of this controversial theory showing that
while the remote island was mostly colonised from the west, there was
also some influx of people from the Americas.

But the Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl thought otherwise. In the
mid-20th century, he claimed that the famous Easter Island statues
were similar to those at Tiahuanaco at Lake Titicaca in Bolivia, so
people from South America must have travelled west across the Pacific
to Polynesia.

Now Erik Thorsby of the University of Oslo in Norway has found clear
evidence to support elements of Heyerdahl's hypothesis. In 1971 and
2008 he collected blood samples from Easter Islanders whose ancestors
had not interbred with Europeans and other visitors to the island.

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[pima.nius] WEST PAPUA: Five students face 'subversion' charge over flag-raising

1:06 PM |

Title – 7490 WEST PAPUA: Five students face 'subversion' charge over flag-raising
Date – 9 June 2011
Byline – None
Origin – Pacific Media Watch
Source – JUBI, 4/6/11
Copyright – JUBI
Status – Unabridged
----------------------------
* Pacific Media Watch Online - check the website for archive and links:

* Post a comment on this story at PMW Right of Reply:

* Pacific Media Centre on Twitter - http://twitter.com/pacmedcentre

FIVE STUDENTS FACE 'SUBVERSION' CHARGES OVER FLAG-RAISING

JAYAPURA (JUBI/Pacific Media Watch): Five students from the University of Papua (UNIPA) are to go on trial on a charge of "maker" - subversion, JUBI reports.

They are charged with having  raised the "14-star flag" together with Dance Yenu and Melkianus Bleskadit to mark the anniversary of the independence of the Republic of West Melanesia on 14 December 2010.

Their lawyer, Simon Riziard Banundi, who is on the legal team to defend the students, confirmed that the trial had commenced at the Manokwari district court on Monday.

The students are charged with maker. Four of them are in their first semester while the other one is in the eighth semester.

The students are:

Jhon Wenda, 21
George Rawiay, 20
Benha Supanga, 20
Alex Duwen, 22
Iyance, 19

Banundi confirmed that they were being charged with makar under Article 106 of the Criminal Code.

JUBI also reported that a number of journalists have been placed under pressure with regard to their reporting of the trial.

Lawyer Simon Banundi said that on the first day of the trial, May 31, a large number of journalists from the print and electronic media turned up to follow the trial, 

However, on the second day of the trial, there was no reporting at all. The lawyer thinks that the press are under pressure with regard to their reporting of the trial.

He referred to one journalist who did not want to identify himself as having been under pressure from the chief of police in Manokwari not to give too much attention to the trial. 

One of his colleagues, who also wants to remain anonymous, confirmed this.

On the second day of the trial, witnesses for the defence were questioned in court. One of the witnesses who appeared was said to be also likely to face the charge of makar.

As previously reported, two other Papuans, Dance Yenu and Melkianus Bleskaadit, are also facing the same charge for raising the 14-star flag on 14 December last year.

* Comment on this item pmediawa@aut.ac.nz 

+++niuswire

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(c)1996-2010 Creative Commons

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For further information or joining the Pacific Media Watch listserve, visit:

Email:
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[pima.nius] Pacific languages literacy ‘ignored’ in NZ, says Labour MP

1:04 PM |

Pacific languages literacy 'ignored' in NZ, says Labour MP


http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2011/06/pacific-languages-literacy-ignored-in-nz-says-labour-mp/

Labour MP Carmel Sepuloni ... Samoan Language Week a confidence builder for children. Photo: WCommons

Pacific Scoop:
Report – By Lanuola Tusani

The government has ignored Pacific languages in New Zealand by placing value only on English literacy, says a Pasifika Member of Parliament.

Labour MP Carmel Sepuloni said the government had failed to recognise the evidence supporting Pacific children having a solid grounding in their own heritage.

"They have subsequently devalued our Pacific languages," said Sepuloni.

Sepuloni said celebration of Samoan Language Week – which began on Samoa's Independence Day on June 1 and ends next Tuesday – was an opportunity for children to build confidence in speaking their own language.

The theme for this year is Samoa Ola or Samoa Active and focuses on language, sport and healthy living and links to the visit of Samoa team for the Rugby World Cup.

Sepuloni said language was easily lost between generations and should not be allowed to slip away.

"Not being able to speak your mother tongue language does not make you less of a Pacific person," she said.

But she said it was hard when a person was not a competent speaker of his or her own Pacific language and could not communicate to others in their Pacific community.

'Absolute privilege'
"Knowing the language is an absolute privilege for those that have."

Human Rights Commission communication advisor Kat Ryan said the event built bridges between cultures and ensured that the language continued to be used widely in New Zealand.

Ryan said the Samoan Language Week had been very successful when measured by the wide range of activities across the country and the week was being recognised in Australia and the United States.

A Samoan studies specialist from Victoria University, Galumalemana Alfred Hunkin, said promoting the language in New Zealand was a reflection of the country's support and values the Pacific Islands.

Galumalemana said linguistic ability in the Samoan language would give young Samoans a vital tool to communicate with their elders and understand their culture.

He said Samoan people were the ones to advocate the language and needed to keep it and use it. But the government also needed to have policies to sustain and make it possible.

MP Sepuloni said Labour had always supported Pacific people and languages.

"It was under the Labour that the Pacific Radio Network was started and funded and we will continue to support the Pacific community," she said.

The Samoan language is the third most commonly spoken language in New Zealand after English and Māori.

There are more than 130,000 Samoan New Zealanders. The Samoan community is the fourth largest ethnic community in New Zealand.

Lanuola Tusani is a student journalist on AUT's Graduate Diploma in Pacific Journalism programme. This is her first story for Pacific Scoop.


A community team of Rev Uesifili Unasa (from left), AUT graduate Vaimoana Tapaleao and Auckland Council Tamaki Board member Josephine Bartley use sign language to support their argument in a Samoan Language Week debate at AUT University this week. Photo: Lanuola Tusani  


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[pima.nius] "Humble and self effacing" says Forum's most senior woman

12:57 PM |

"Humble and self effacing" says Forum's most senior woman

Updated June 7, 2011 08:35:50

Andie Fong Toy is back at the Pacific Island's Forum having been recently appointed its first ever female Deputy Secretary General.

In 2008 she left the Forum after serving 14 years, and having risen to the post of the director of politics and security.

In her new role she'll have to help coordinate the region's major economic negotiations including the Pacific Economic Partnership Agreement and PACER Plus.


Presenter:Geraldine Coutts
Speaker:Andie Fong Toy, Deputy Secretary General, Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat

FONG TOY: I'd like to think I'm a very humble and self-effacing person so being the first woman I suppose on a personal basis I try not to think too much about it, but I realise the significance for many women in the Pacific about me being appointed to this position. I've been gratified by the many expressions of support and I must say both male and female on my appointment.

COUTTS: Well I've already made this point this morning, it's the 21st century, why I we still having to applaud ourselves for getting these jobs?

FONG TOY: That's a good point Geraldine and I suppose when I was appointed to the position that was not something that was high on my radar, it was only after I was appointed that many people pointed this out, that I was the first female appointed to this executive position. I would prefer to think that I've been appointed more on merit rather than the gender, it just happened to be a coincidence that I happen to be a female.

COUTTS: Is there a glass ceiling for women in the Pacific?

FONG TOY: I suppose if you look at the statistics I would say most probably, there's a glass ceiling in the sense that if you look for example at the number of female MPs, and at the moment we don't have a sort of female leader, there is obviously a glass ceiling. We could talk for a long time about if you look at specific sectors of that the reasons for that. At the same time I think when we look at the history of the Pacific we tend to forget that we are still what I'd like to say in probably the first generation, into the first generation of post-independence. So we're still when you compare us to developed countries, we're still the first generation of university graduates. I think it's great when I look back at my own experience of going to university and we were very much in the minority as women. But I look now at USB and I suspect they're actually more women than men, and that's just taken one generation to get to that point.

COUTTS: Well to continue that point, we are valuing meritocracy a lot more, and so how much longer is it going to be before we see more Pacific women in leadership roles because of the very points that you've just made, that they're only getting through university now?

FONG TOY: I think if I look across at the officials level and my experience I must say is very much at the regional level rather than the national level, there is a very good representation of women, I mean I would say it's 50-50 if we look at the women that come to for example our meetings, that attend our workshops, that are taking quite significant senior official roles.

COUTTS: But at what level, you're talking region, but these participants are they actually in roles of significance though?

FONG TOY: Yes we've got pretty senior women for example in foreign affairs, and I must say that's been my experience, although I'm now the DSG for economic growth and security, my experience to date has been more in the sort of the political level in terms of dealing with foreign affairs. And that's my observation is that women are rising through ranks.

COUTTS: An observation, it's only observation from a distance, that women of Polynesia tend to rise up through the ranks and hold jobs of significance more so than in Micronesia? Is that your observation as well?

FONG TOY: Yes I would say that's my observation. But I suppose with the proviso that's just based on a general observation rather than statistics.

COUTTS: Alright so healthy future for women then right across the region?

FONG TOY: I would hope so Geraldine.

COUTTS: Alright can we get down to your role now, you're going to be doing some fairly hefty negotiating in your new role, major economic negotiations, including the economic partnership and agreement and Pacer Plus. How will you be forging progress in those areas?

FONG TOY: Bear in mind that I've just been in the job for two weeks Geraldine, my understanding is that at the trade ministers meeting in Samoa about three weeks ago before I arrived at the Secretariat, that the trade ministers have given us a mandate to try and conclude the EPA by the end of the year, which is a sort of significant task for us. So we will obviously be putting a lot of effort into trying to conclude those negotiations.

COUTTS: And speaking of negotiations it's been a difficult path that the trade ministers have had to forge because perhaps they're not as experienced in these kinds of high level negotiations, and the suggestion that some parties to the agreement are taking advantage of that. Have you been briefed on that by the trade ministers?

FONG TOY: Sorry can you clarify what you mean by some parties have been taken advantage of?

COUTTS: Well some parties to the agreement are taking advantage of the others in the agreement because some are not as well versed in negotiating skills as the ones who are taking advantage?

FONG TOY: I'm not aware of that, the specifics of that Geraldine, but I suppose in the general sort of environment of the region that yes I mean we have a number of small island states and the Forum Island countries relative to the bigger partners, we would naturally have a disadvantage I think, and that's not just in trade, I think that's right across the board.


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Monday, June 6, 2011

[pima.nius] Early Americans helped colonise Easter Island

4:42 PM |

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20546-early-americans-helped-colonise-easter-island.html

South Americans helped colonise Easter Island centuries before
Europeans reached it. Clear genetic evidence has, for the first time,
given support to elements of this controversial theory showing that
while the remote island was mostly colonised from the west, there was
also some influx of people from the Americas.

But the Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl thought otherwise. In the
mid-20th century, he claimed that the famous Easter Island statues
were similar to those at Tiahuanaco at Lake Titicaca in Bolivia, so
people from South America must have travelled west across the Pacific
to Polynesia.

Now Erik Thorsby of the University of Oslo in Norway has found clear
evidence to support elements of Heyerdahl's hypothesis. In 1971 and
2008 he collected blood samples from Easter Islanders whose ancestors
had not interbred with Europeans and other visitors to the island.

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aotearoa, new zealand
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