Tuesday, February 22, 2011

[pima.nius] http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2011/02/papuan-prisoners-flee-after-tearing-down-indonesian-jail-gate/

10:23 AM |

Papuan prisoners flee after tearing down Indonesian jail gate

Pacific Scoop:
Report – By Banjir Ambarita in Jayapura

Almost 20 inmates have escaped from Manokwari Prison in the Indonesian province of West Papua  in what was described by the warden as a carefully planned jailbreak.

Of the 128 convicts being held at the penitentiary, 19 managed to flee after wounding a prison guard and pulling down the main gate, leaving the rest of the guards too stunned to respond.

Some political prisoners are held there.

According to the warden, Wiliam Kmuor, the escapees appeared to have studied the weaknesses and holes in the prison's security system.

The dramatic escape was staged soon after a religious service.

Wiliam said the prisoners attended the Mass in the prison yard as usual and that there was no suspicious behavior to indicate an escape was in the works.

"After Sunday Mass, all of the inmates went back inside the prison building," he said.

"But at about 1:30 p.m., some of the prisoners began approaching the main gate, and they suddenly attacked the guard there and then quickly fled."

Severely beaten
The guard at the main gate was severely beaten, the warden added.

Soon after receiving a report from Wiliam, police arrived at the scene to carry out an investigation.

Both police and prison officials said they have started to track down the escapees.

Among those who escaped were four defendants being held by the Manokwari Prosecutor's Office while their trials were ongoing. No details were given on the charges they were facing.

The rest of the escapees were serving time for crimes ranging from robbery to murder. At least one of them was due to be released this year, while others were to be locked up until 2019.

This was not the first escape at the prison.

Former police officer Swiling Mandacan, sentenced to four years in jail for rape, escaped in September but was rearrested. He
was among those who escaped again on Sunday. He was due to be released in 2013.

Jailed for 'treason'
William Rumbiak, who was jailed for treason, also escaped in September and is still at large.

Another Papua prison is notorious for jailbreaks, the Abepura Penitentiary in Jayapura. Last year alone, three breakouts there were reported.

In May, 18 prisoners took advantage of an ongoing riot by correctional guards to make good their getaway. Two were recaptured.

A month later, 26 inmates escaped after guards failed to show up for work over a labor dispute. In October, two more prisoners broke out.

Banjir Ambaritais a reporter for ther Jakarta Globe.

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Monday, February 21, 2011

[pima.nius] FIJI: Media authority checks Fijilive ownership

11:11 AM |


Title – 7270 FIJI: Media authority checks Fijilive ownership
Date – 21 February 2011
Byline – Roneel Lal
Origin – Pacific Media Watch
Source – Fijivillage.com, 21/2/11
Copyright – FV
Status – Unabridged
----------------------------
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AUTHORITY CHECKS WEBSITE OWNERSHIP
http://www.fijivillage.com/?mod=story&id=21021178f50364d8aac1c95ddf49ee

By Roneel Lal

SUVA (Fijivillage.com/Pacific Media Watch): The Fiji Media Industry Development Authority is now looking into the ownership of the Fijilive news website to ascertain if it is in breach of the Media Decree, reports a rival news website.

Fijivillage.com has received confirmation that the registered owner and founder of the website, Yashwant Goundar, has been overseas for more than a year now and under the Media Decree 2010 [imposed by the military-backed regime in September 2010], it is a mandatory requirement that the owner or owners of any media outlet lives in Fiji for at least six months of the year.

The chairman of the authority, Professor Subramani, confirmed to Fijivillage that MIDA was now trying to make enquiries into the ownership issue of the news website and was gathering all necessary information.

Professor Subramani said a meeting was scheduled for this Saturday with media stakeholders when the issue of Fijilive's ownership is also expected to be brought up for discussion.

Senior management of Fijilive could not be reached for a comment.

[PMW editor's comment: This report about Fijilive by Fijivillage.com is focused on the chief web rival of Fijivillage.com's owners, Communications Fiji Ltd., the largest radio broadcaster in Fiji.]

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[pima.nius] FIJI: Strong response to FNU journalism course

11:09 AM |


Title – 7269 FIJI: Strong response to FNU journalism course
Date – 21 February 2011
Byline – Samisoni Nabilivalu
Origin – Pacific Media Watch
Source – The Fiji Times, 21/2/11
Copyright – FT
Status – Unabridged
----------------------------
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MEDIA PROGRAM INTEREST REMAINS
http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=166542

By Samisoni Nabilivalu

SUVA (The Fiji Times/Pacific Media Watch):  Twenty five enthusiastic students have enrolled for the Certificate in Media and Journalism course offered at the Fiji National University (FNU) this year.

A majority of the students have completed Form Seven while others already work in the media industry.

Course coordinator Elia Vesikula said the institution was excited and pleased by the number of interested students this year.

"With the media decree, we thought it might cause anxiety to the public but you see students are still very interested in the industry," Vesikula said.

The minimum qualification for the course is a Seventh Form pass with a pass of at least 75 per cent in English.

Vesikula said working in the media industry was of interest to young people because of the prospect of working in radio or television stations and even for the newspaper industry.

"It's also interesting to see that some students have no experience at all but are enrolling out of interest and a genuine passion for the media industry," he added.

Vesikula said students could pursue a diploma. There were also plans in the pipeline to introduce a Bachelor of Mass Media course.

* Comment on this item pmediawa@aut.ac.nz

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Sunday, February 20, 2011

[pima.nius] US budget cuts program funding for Pacific Islands

11:36 AM |

US budget cuts program funding for Pacific Islands

Updated February 18, 2011 09:55:55

The United States' Assistant Secretary for Insular Areas says there have been no cuts to funding for programs that the territories rely on and expect to receive funding for. Insular Areas and Freely Associated States have been allocated just over US$474 million in the 2012 budget. Reactions across the Pacific have been mixed. A statement from the Office of Insular Affairs announcing the budget request says the President's budget reflects many difficult budget choices, cutting worthy programs in order to fund the highest priority requirements.

Presenter: Geraldine Coutts
Speaker: Tony Babauta, US Assistant Secretary for Insular Areas

BABAUTA: There's been small cuts to a technical assistance account, which I kind of have some broad authority over. But it's not anything that we can't live with. There have been no cuts to programs of the territories rely on as a stable and expected source of funding.

COUTTS: Ok well I'm still not really sure what your priorities are or where the cuts are, so can we just try to find what your priorities are and where the cuts actually are and what they are?

BABAUTA: I think our priorities continue to remain the same, which is to try strengthen the governments in the territories to try to continue our initiative for renewable energy and also to try to place as much as money towards education and being able to train the new workforces in all the different territories for emerging industries like renewable energy for the ability of governments to be able to further diversify their economy. And you're right, we don't have a lot of money to do much more than we would want to, but I think we're pretty stable in being able to carry out the priorities that we've already identified and have been working on for the past year and a half.

COUTTS: Well in this program over 12 months or more, and I mean more, we've talked about the Guam military buildup and its many facets. How will it be funded, because locally in Guam they're now saying that the funding that's going to be given by the federal government isn't sufficient?

BABAUTA: There's a request for an appropriation for Guam for the military buildup of about I think 340 or 376 million dollars, which will largely be the US's commitment to the buildup itself on the military side. There's some funding that's been available within DOD, and then transferred from DOD to my office to be able to address some of the civilian needs that Guam has raised in the past years. I don't believe that there's a level of funding that Guam has expected or wants to see at this point in time. It's not to say that it won't happen in the future, it's just a matter of being able to prioritise and anticipate the activity and all the activities that need to occur during the buildup. Last year in July we made a commitment on Guam to rebuild the northern waste water treatment system, which is going to be about 735 million dollar investment, which the federal government has committed to doing in order for the buildup to move forward.

COUTTS: And the Commonwealth and the Northern Marianas aren't pleased because they're getting something like a $500,000 cut or less in the 2012 budget as distinct from the 2011 one for capital expenses and projects there. What will they be missing out on with this cut?

BABAUTA: Well the reason why they're getting the cut is because their expenditure level is below a formula that we use in-house to be able to kind of grade each territory on how they've spent money in the previous fiscal year, and if you fall below the threshold number, which both the Northern Marianas and the Virgin Islands have done so, then you get a small reduction in the amount of CIP money for that year. On the other hand Guam and American Samoa have spent above that expenditure level and have maintained them, so they will get a slight increase. As far as how it affects the CNMI and how it moves forwards with its various CIP projects, there might have to be a readjustment of some of their priorities. But 500,000 in the overall large scheme of projects that they have to do I don't believe it will impact them too much, they still have 50 million dollars that has been unspent to date.

COUTTS: And Mr Babauta will any of this money go to healthcare and a provision of health services? We've seen this week headlines saying that American Samoa have had to stop sending cancer patients for radiation therapy to Hawaii. We've also seen that from other Pacific Island nations as well because there just isn't enough money either in the American Samoan budget or in this case, in Hawaii, so is any money being directed to health and health services?

BABAUTA: I don't believe I have the direct authority to be able to help them out in the way that they need help. I think in large measure I think the leadership of those governments; American Samoa and other Pacific Islands will have to readjust their budgets to be able to deal with the difficulties that they're facing. The entire nation and the entire federal government is having to do that as well, states across the nation the Governors are having to cut budgets, put tax on different commodities. I think everyone's going through a phase of prioritization, as are we, and as much as we would like to help and as much as we can help we will.

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[pima.nius] PNG: Story telling doco helps HIV cultural awareness campaign

11:35 AM |


Title – 7267 PNG: Story telling doco helps HIV cultural awareness campaign
Date – 18 February 2011
Byline – Joys Eggins
Origin – Pacific Media Watch
Source – Komuniti Tok Piksa, 18/2/11
Copyright – KTP
Status – Unabridged
----------------------------
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STORY TELLING DOCO HELPS HIV CULTURAL AWARENESS CAMPAIGN
http://www.pmc.aut.ac.nz/pacific-media-watch/2011-02-18/png-story-telling-docos-help-hiv-cultural-awareness-campaign

By Joys Eggins

GOROKA: (Komuniti Tok Piksa/Pacific Media Watch):  Awareness campaigns on HIV/AIDS in Papua New Guinea lack engagement with people and there is little regard for local cultural context.

Komuniti Tok Piksa research assistant Melvin Kualawi says awareness strategies adopted from other countries are not working in PNG.

"Cultural and linguistic diversity found elsewhere, like Africa, is different from Papua New Guinea but perhaps the problem is with importing models without being aware of PNG's cultural context and undue focus on risk groups," says Kualawi.

He was speaking at the Pacific Research Colloquium in Canberra organised by the State Society and Governance in Melanesia programme at the Australian National University.

Kualawi also screened a short film called Stori Bilong Siparo (Siparo's Story), which he describes as an alternative means of awareness whereby communities are engaged in dialogue, using films as a means for awareness.

"The most significant moment for me was the emotional response and dialogue from the audience when I screened papa Siparo's story and it shows what kind of effect the visual can have on an audience, whether local or not, " he says.

Stori Bilong Siparo is a documentary telling the story of Siparo with HIV and his family moving on with support from their community.

The film is part of a visual and community action research project, Komuniti Tok Piksa, based at the University of Goroka.

Kualawi says communities and academics alike are showing an interest in local, culturally appropriate films because of its potential to create awareness on HIV in rural communities.

Local characters
"Tok Pisin is widely spoken in PNG communities and having local characters in the film telling their story shows how people are dealing with HIV and AIDS," says Kualawi.

Komuniti Tok Piksa project coordinator Verena Thomas says the team has just completed shooting in Aiyura, where Siparo comes from, to fully capture his story and will be produced as the Eastern Highlands story among a series of five Highlands films under way.

Thomas says cultural sensitivity around open discussions about sexuality and reproductive health in Papua New Guinea has made awareness difficult in the country and it will continue until communication systems familiar to communities such as story-telling and visual representations.

"Inviting people to share stories around the issue, using their knowledge of cultural appropriateness, local language and films is what Komuniti Tok Piksa is piloting in the Highlands for 18 months," she says.

The project has facilitated several documentaries, dramatic films, a music project and photo-narrative workshops with more than 10 communities and schools involved in the Highlands since June 2010.

Thomas says the project is set to complete five films in July that will be distributed by the communities themselves, using a process of screening and dialogue toward a social change that they can manage themselves.

Joys Eggins is a research associate of the Komuniti Tok Piksa project.

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Wednesday, February 16, 2011

[pima.nius] SAMOA: Savali newspaper launches new website

10:34 AM |




Title – 7265 SAMOA: Savali newspaper launches new website
Date – 16 February 2011
Byline – None
Origin – Pacific Media Watch
Source – Savali Online/Pacific Media Centre, 16/2/11
Copyright – SO/PMC
Status – Unabridged
----------------------------
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SAVALI NEWSPAPER LAUNCHES NEW WEBSITE
http://www.pmc.aut.ac.nz/pacific-media-watch/2011-02-16/samoa-savali-newspaper-launches-new-website

APIA (Savali Online/Pacific Media Centre/Pacific Media Watch):  Savali newspaper has launched a new website. It will provide daily updated news, images, video streams and public forums creating a bridge between the Samoan people and international community.

"It's a service we should have provided a long time ago," said Savali editor Tupuola Terry Tavita. "We have had a page link with the official government website for some years now but that is no longer viable. We need our own website to present the government's views on the issues, national events and news of public interest."

With the growth of web communities, many Samoans overseas turn to the internet for information about what's happening at home. The Savali site will provide a reliable view of Samoan current events and help keep people informed. The web site will be professional and easily accessible from anywhere in the world at any time.

Savalinews.com will deliver fair and balanced information in an interactive format providing access Samoans can't obtain anywhere else. Features include a Prime Minister's forum - where you can ask questions directly to the Prime Minister, a subscription page including our Lands and Titles monthly publication online - the largest circulation in the country - and links and features for other government ministries and corporations. This website will be the front door for news and information about Samoa.

"We're also setting up a small camera unit where videos of national events - openings and such - will be streamed online," Tupuola said.

"Radio streams from 2AP are also another option we're considering at the moment."

* Savali Online: www.savalinews.com

* Comment on this item pmediawa@aut.ac.nz

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PACIFIC MEDIA WATCH ONLINE
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PACIFIC MEDIA WATCH is a media and educational resource compiled by the AUT Pacific Media Centre for the Pacific region.

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[pima.nius] Tapu Misa: Maori Party never going to please all

10:33 AM |

Tapu Misa: Maori Party never going to please all

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/opinion/news/article.cfm?c_id=466&objectid=10706014


Every election, there's talk in the Pacific community about how great it would be to have our very own party to represent "our" interests in Parliament.

I can never work up any enthusiasm for the idea.

Though I'm all for having strong Pacific voices in Parliament, a political party predicated on the assumption that people of the same ethnicity think alike seems doomed to failure.

I have enough trouble agreeing with my own family, let alone a group of people with whom I may have nothing but ethnicity in common.

Similarly, I've never thought it fair or realistic to expect one or two Pacific MPs to somehow represent all Pacific interests, assuming we could agree on what those were.

So I'm not surprised by the current ructions in the Maori Party.

The partnership between the Maori Party and National was supposed to herald a new, mana-enhancing era for Maori political representation.

Article continues be

But no one expected that it would be easy. Everyone knew the minor partner would have to swallow a few dead rats. The only questions were: how many and how big, whether all that compromising and polite disagreement would pay off, and how long it would take the Maori Party's most outspoken MP to become restless.

Longer than most expected, I suspect.

Hone Harawira's very public discomfort may be an irritant too many for his parliamentary colleagues, but it is entirely predictable.

It reflects not only the realities of a minor coalition partner in government, and the personalities of the players, but also the impossibility of being all things to all Maori.

As Pita Sharples says, Maori are many things (including conservative and well-heeled). Thus the Maori Party necessarily serves a very broad church, some of whom feel right at home in the coalition and some of whom would rather stick hot needles in their eyes.

When Harawira says the party needs to be clear about who its constituency is, he means it needs to side more strongly with poor, working class Maori who are bearing the brunt of the coalition's policies.

Harawira says the party has been too muted in its opposition to "the anti-worker, anti-beneficiary and anti-environment (and therefore anti-Maori) legislation that comes as a natural consequence of having a right-wing government".

But while urging his party to be bolder in defence of its struggling constituents may be consistent with the promise in its constitution to "promote a fair and just society" and "work for the elimination of poverty and injustice", it has understandably riled his colleagues, who have been at pains to point out that they care just as much about the plight of poor Maori.

At Waitangi last week, Sharples defended his party's efforts; it had lobbied for a minimum wage of $15, and for GST to be taken off healthy food. It had also fought losing battles over the Auckland seats, Tuhoe, the rise in GST, and the three strikes law, to name a few.

"Each time Tariana and I went to Cabinet, and fought hard against these policies. And each time we were unsuccessful."

Yet he insisted the party had achieved much "in our first term of government".

Among the gains, the review of the Foreshore and Seabed Act; recognition of the Maori flag; qualified approval of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; the tobacco inquiry and the two tobacco bills; and Whanau Ora.

But are they enough? Supporters are divided.

Even the issue which unified Maoridom and gave birth to the Maori Party - Labour's hated 2004 Foreshore and Seabed Act - is now splitting voters.

A recent Digipoll survey by Te Karere found that while a majority of Maori voters are against the new Marine and Coastal Area Bill that repeals the 2004 law, they were more evenly split on whether the Maori Party should vote for it: 30 per cent say yes, 32 per cent no.

Sharples has conceded that the bill isn't "all that we hoped for", but the party supports it "because it is simply better than the current law - it abolishes Crown title and it restores the right of Maori to take their claims to court. This was our promise to the people".

Despite the grumbles, the bill is a significant achievement. But it may not count against more pressing concerns at the flaxroots level - concerns which aren't confined to Maori, though they affect Maori disproportionately.

As Tai Tokerau voters told the Weekend Herald last week, they're more worried about high unemployment and the rising cost of living fuelled by the GST rise, both of which have gone up under the coalition's watch.

"I think the foreshore is irrelevant," said Natasha Kake-Harrison, of Hihi. "Everything is going up. Rent, power, gas. I feel it when I go shopping, you spend all your money on food."

Tapu.Misa@gmail.com


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pacific islands media association
pima.nius@gmail.com
aotearoa, new zealand
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